Legislature(2013 - 2014)

04/02/2014 03:21 PM Senate FIN


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SENATE BILL NO. 218                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     "An Act relating to the Alaska Municipal Bond Bank                                                                         
     Authority; and providing for an effective date."                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
5:02:58 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Armstrong presented an analysis  of the legislation. The                                                                    
bill  would  allow for  continued  operation  of the  Alaska                                                                    
Municipal  Bond Bank  by increasing  the borrowing  limit of                                                                    
the  Bond  Bank  from  $1   billion  to  $1.5  billion.  The                                                                    
legislation would  provide an opportunity for  the Bond Bank                                                                    
to assist the University of  Alaska with financing a heating                                                                    
or energy capital project and  would expand the list of Bond                                                                    
Bank activity  to include the  university for an  amount not                                                                    
to exceed $150 million.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
5:04:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Meyer  understood that the program  had popular and                                                                    
had  been in  place  for  a while,  which  had prompted  the                                                                    
request that the ceiling be raised.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Mitchell  said that  the Bond  Bank currently  had bonds                                                                    
outstanding of  approximately $905  million. He  shared that                                                                    
the Bond Bank  was a program that provided  lower cost funds                                                                    
to Alaskan municipalities and  certain other entities within                                                                    
the  state. The  program  would result  in Alaskan's  paying                                                                    
less interest  expense to third party  lenders. He explained                                                                    
that  the Bond  Bank was  an AA  plus rated  bank for  bonds                                                                    
primarily in  the tax  exempt markets.  He relayed  that the                                                                    
Bond  Bank had  approximately $95  million left  of capacity                                                                    
and  $80 million  of applications  for the  program; without                                                                    
additional  authority from  the  legislature  the Bond  Bank                                                                    
would not  be able  to continue work  in cost  reduction for                                                                    
municipalities. He noted  that the state was  not paying the                                                                    
debt service on the bonds directly  and that the core of the                                                                    
repayment  of the  funds came  from  the municipalities.  He                                                                    
highlighted  that in  the  40 year  history  of the  program                                                                    
there  had not  been a  single case  of payment  default. He                                                                    
continued to expound on the merits of the program.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
5:08:16 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Meyer   asked  whether  there  was   concern  that                                                                    
municipalities might not be able to pay back a loan.                                                                            
Mr.  Mitchell responded  that the  Bond Bank  program had  a                                                                    
financial advisor  and a  board of  directors. He  said that                                                                    
the advisor  would independently analyze a  loan application                                                                    
submitted by a  community to study trends  in the community,                                                                    
changes  in   revenue  generation,  change   in  population,                                                                    
economic  activity and  assessed  value.  The advisor  would                                                                    
also consider the essentiality of  the project. The board of                                                                    
directors  would  review  the  advisors  recommendation  and                                                                    
deliver a decision on the  loan application. He said that in                                                                    
an   effort  to   direct  communities   to  success   strong                                                                    
applications that were likely  to be approved were typically                                                                    
brought to the board.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
5:11:07 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Meyer  understood  that  the  university  had  the                                                                    
option of using  a different program to  acquire funding for                                                                    
the  power  plant. He  believed  that  the university  would                                                                    
receive  a lower  interest rate  through the  program rather                                                                    
than bonding themselves.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Mitchell  said yes.  He  added  that there  were  other                                                                    
allowances in  statute for the  Bond Bank to  participate in                                                                    
loans. He noted that it  provided a financial option but was                                                                    
not a requirement.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair Fairclough asked  how much was paid  off in loans                                                                    
each year.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr.   Mitchell   responded   that   the   state   paid   off                                                                    
approximately  $35  million each  year.  He  added that  the                                                                    
state  had  a mature  portfolio;  each  year the  state  had                                                                    
declining debt  service and not  level debt  service because                                                                    
the bonds were all staggered into the past.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair  Fairclough   queried  the  expectation   of  the                                                                    
additional $350 million in bonding authority.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Mitchell  said that the  program was going to  be within                                                                    
the next 12 to 18 months,  in a position where the statutory                                                                    
limit  to  borrow  would  be  reached.  He  added  that  the                                                                    
distribution  of the  $350 million  would  depend on  future                                                                    
projects  being  developed  at the  local  level  that  made                                                                    
fiscal sense and could be repaid.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
5:14:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair Fairclough  wondered how  the Bond  Bank's credit                                                                    
rating interacted with the state's credit rating.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Mitchell replied  that both  were closely  aligned. The                                                                    
Bond Bank  had a  moral obligation structure  established in                                                                    
statute; additionally, the bank  had an annual appropriation                                                                    
in the  operating budget that automatically  replenished the                                                                    
reserve fund in the event of borrower default.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
5:16:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair  Fairclough  queried  the division  of  loans  in                                                                    
urban and rural communities.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr.   Mitchell   responded   that   there   were   policies,                                                                    
regulations  and statutory  reference  to prioritization  of                                                                    
the type  of projects that  would be funded, but  that there                                                                    
was  no  regional  differentiation.  He  said  that  smaller                                                                    
municipalities were  more difficult to lend  to because they                                                                    
tended to have a limited ability to repay the state.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
5:18:29 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair  Fairclough  asked  if the  bank  considered  the                                                                    
state's credit rating when issuing bonds.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Mitchell said that the  concept of moral obligation debt                                                                    
was  part  of  the  conversation around  debt  capacity  and                                                                    
credit   ratings.  The   program's  history   as  a   credit                                                                    
enhancement did not  play a large role in  the debt capacity                                                                    
analysis. He  discussed the  bond program  and how  it could                                                                    
relate  to   Public  Employees'  Retirement   System  (PERS)                                                                    
liability.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
5:21:31 PM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
5:22:08 PM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Meyer discussed housekeeping.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
5:23:03 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Meyer CLOSED public testimony.                                                                                         
SB 218 was HEARD and HELD in committee for further                                                                              
consideration.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                

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